CBAM Defaults
cbam/iron-steel

Iron & steel

CBAM default values

Default emission values for iron & steel across 48 countries. Pick a country to see its full table and calculate exposure. Range is total embedded emissions, tCO2e per tonne. New to this? See CBAM default values explained.

SourceImplementing Reg (EU) 2025/2621·adopted 4 Feb 2026·last reviewed 7 Jul 2026·informational, not legal adviceView official EU file
Other Countries and Territories200 products0.69–7.10 tCO2e/tChina199 products0.26–8.09 tCO2e/tIndia199 products0.34–8.58 tCO2e/tCanada198 products0.09–4.70 tCO2e/tJapan198 products0.20–5.59 tCO2e/tKazakhstan198 products0.34–6.78 tCO2e/tRussia198 products1.61–6.96 tCO2e/tSouth Africa198 products0.76–5.34 tCO2e/tSouth Korea198 products0.13–5.59 tCO2e/tUnited States198 products0.45–4.73 tCO2e/tAustralia197 products0.09–4.76 tCO2e/tBrazil197 products0.20–4.76 tCO2e/tColombia197 products0.31–5.30 tCO2e/tTürkiye197 products0.21–8.50 tCO2e/tUkraine197 products0.12–4.65 tCO2e/tUnited Kingdom197 products0.28–4.74 tCO2e/tChile196 products0.10–3.78 tCO2e/tMexico196 products0.13–4.79 tCO2e/tSerbia196 products0.22–3.39 tCO2e/tAlgeria195 products0.21–4.52 tCO2e/tArgentina195 products0.20–4.36 tCO2e/tIndonesia195 products1.69–13.2 tCO2e/tIran195 products1.69–3.98 tCO2e/tNorth Macedonia195 products1.51–4.55 tCO2e/tBosnia and Herzegovina194 products0.19–4.59 tCO2e/tNew Zealand194 products0.10–4.66 tCO2e/tPhilippines194 products0.19–3.95 tCO2e/tUzbekistan194 products0.74–4.93 tCO2e/tAzerbaijan193 products0.12–3.71 tCO2e/tMyanmar/Burma193 products0.47–4.53 tCO2e/tTaiwan190 products0.22–10.0 tCO2e/tThailand165 products0.21–4.81 tCO2e/tVietnam165 products1.11–4.60 tCO2e/tAngola4 products0.62–3.48 tCO2e/tEgypt3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tGeorgia3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tIsrael3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tJordan3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tKenya3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tMalaysia3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tMontenegro3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tOman3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tPakistan3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tSingapore3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tUnited Arab Emirates3 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tVenezuela2 products1.69–3.48 tCO2e/tDominican Republic1 products3.48 tCO2e/tEcuador1 products1.69 tCO2e/t